M&A transactions in family businesses: distin […] M&A transactions in family businesses: distinctive keys
Category: corporate
The prominence of family businesses in the mergers and acquisitions (M&A) market is a well-established reality in Spain. In 2023, around 43% of M&A transactions recorded in the country directly involved family-owned companies — a figure that not only reflects the importance of this type of enterprise but also demonstrates a growing trend that appears […]
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Risk Mitigation in M&A: W&I, Insurance a […] Risk Mitigation in M&A: W&I, Insurance and Earn-Out Clauses
M&A transactions entail a range of legal, financial, and operational risks that can jeopardise their success if not properly managed. In this context, risk mitigation becomes critically important, particularly for the buyer, who typically assumes the greater exposure after completion. Among the most widely used mechanisms in practice are Warranty & Indemnity (W&I) insurance and […]
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How to legally structure an international expansio […] How to legally structure an international expansion
International expansion represents an excellent growth opportunity for any business. However, before starting this process, it is essential to establish a legal structure that ensures efficient operations and compliance with applicable regulations. What legal form should you choose for international expansion? One of the first strategic decisions is determining the legal structure under which the […]
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Following the articles we have published on other collective investment institutions such as Free Investment Companies and their tax benefits, as well as the monograph we published on the main vehicles for real estate investment in Spain, this time we are going to focus on closed-end collective investment entities other than venture capital firms, also […]
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Tax implications of the exit of a shareholder from […] Tax implications of the exit of a shareholder from the shareholder structure
In family businesses, it is common to find certain corporate conflicts that can be resolved with the exit of the dissatisfied partner (or partners). In this article, we will explain the tax implications of the exit of a partner from the shareholding of a business entity. This issue is covered by the Capital Companies Act […]
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The participation of individuals and legal entities in a company is done with the hope that the company will make a profit. Shareholders or partners are given the opportunity to collect the profits of the investment made in the company, established in our legal system as a mere expectation, by what we call dividends. These […]
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Is it necessary to disburse 3,000 EUROS to set up […] Is it necessary to disburse 3,000 EUROS to set up a limited liability company?
Without prejudice to the possibility of not providing proof of the reality of the contributions in Limited Liability Companies in accordance with art. 62. 2 of Article 62 of the Consolidated Text of the Capital Companies Act – a matter that was already dealt with in a previous post – the fact is that the […]
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Criminal liability for forgery in the minutes of c […] Criminal liability for forgery in the minutes of collegiate bodies.
Company directors may be criminally liable for the offence of falsification of a commercial document when they certify resolutions adopted at non-existent meetings or record the attendance at the meeting of shareholders who did not attend. In this sense, case law classifies the certifications of company meetings that were not even held and which, therefore, […]
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The Golden Share (or how to guarantee State contro […] The Golden Share (or how to guarantee State control in privatized companies).
When the State decides to dispose of its shareholdings and leave them – totally or partially – in private hands, there is no guarantee that the services of public interest that these companies offered will be sufficiently protected. For this reason, several of the States that privatized their public companies (energy, gas, telecommunications, electricity, airlines, […]
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Legal entity administrator. Basic concepts. Legal entity administrator. Basic concepts.
There are many doubts that arise when deciding to appoint a legal entity administrator of another company and, for this reason, the matter should be studied in depth before making decisions. Mainly, administrators (or potential administrators) are usually interested in this option to try to protect themselves regarding the liabilities that may arise from its […]
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The Register Book of Partnership or Register Book […] The Register Book of Partnership or Register Book of Contracts between the Single-Member Company and Sole Shareholder.
Should a Single-Member Company present a Register Book of Partners or Register Book of Nominative Shares? It is known, that the administrative body of limited liability companies is obligated to maintain and present a Registration book of Partners, which should contain as follows: (i) the statement of the shares (complete identification, nationality, and address) and […]
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When a group of businesses is considered to be at […] When a group of businesses is considered to be at labour level?
Many of our clients maintain a structure with various interrelated corporate organizations, but ignore exactly which are the consequences that this act can lead to. This is why we should differentiate between “a group of businesses” and “business group”. The first concept is safer in terms of the possible consequences in a labour level, while […]
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