Investment in works of art through Free Investment […] Investment in works of art through Free Investment Companies (SILs)
Category: Company Law
Why are wealthy individuals starting to use SILs (Free Investment Companies) to manage their wealth? It is not surprising that more and more families with extensive wealth are opting to structure their investments through figures such as the Free Investment Company or SIL. The strict control that the tax administration is carrying out with the […]
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Tax advantages of making investments through SCRs […] Tax advantages of making investments through SCRs or venture capital companies
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The investment industry is continuously growing in Spain and gaining more and more weight. In our recent publications, we have tried to explain the main characteristics of some investment vehicles such as the Free Investment Companies or Closed-Ended Investment Companies (SICC). Along the same lines, in this article we are going to analyse the tax […]
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Following the articles we have published on other collective investment institutions such as Free Investment Companies and their tax benefits, as well as the monograph we published on the main vehicles for real estate investment in Spain, this time we are going to focus on closed-end collective investment entities other than venture capital firms, also […]
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What happens if I transfer my shares without respe […] What happens if I transfer my shares without respecting the right of pre-emptive acquisition?
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In limited liability companies, as a general rule, the transfer of shares is subject to a number of restrictions in order to protect the stability of the company by avoiding uncontrolled changes in the ownership of the share capital. These limitations on the transfer of shares are a consequence of the closed nature of this […]
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In previous posts in our blog, we have highlighted the growing interest in Free Investment Companies (SIL), as they are flexible investment vehicles that allow investment in any type of financial asset (shares, stocks, crypto-assets, etc.), offering a minimum taxation in the Corporate Income Tax. In today’s post, we will detail the main tax benefits […]
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Main vehicles for real estate investment in Spain Main vehicles for real estate investment in Spain
Real estate investment in Spain has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, making it an attractive focus for both domestic and international investors. Larger cities, such as Madrid and Barcelona, remain the focus of attention, but other less traditional regions, such as Alicante, Málaga and Bilbao, are seeing a significant increase in interest and investment. […]
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Restricted Share Units (RSUs) as an alternative me […] Restricted Share Units (RSUs) as an alternative mechanism to Stock Options and Phantom Shares
Employee incentive plans are a common instrument in companies, aimed at recognising the contribution of certain key people in the process of development and growth of the entities. Thus, these plans are remuneration instruments that grant their beneficiaries economic and/or political rights. Usually, these incentive schemes are linked to the granting of Stock Options or […]
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The Free Investment Company (‘SIL’) is a type of collective investment institution (‘IIC’) that is little known, but which enjoys significant advantages, both from the point of view of flexibility in its types of investment and from a commercial and taxation point of view. To such an extent that, from our professional experience at Devesa, […]
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Tax implications of the exit of a shareholder from […] Tax implications of the exit of a shareholder from the shareholder structure
In family businesses, it is common to find certain corporate conflicts that can be resolved with the exit of the dissatisfied partner (or partners). In this article, we will explain the tax implications of the exit of a partner from the shareholding of a business entity. This issue is covered by the Capital Companies Act […]
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10 mistakes to avoid when raising capital in finan […] 10 mistakes to avoid when raising capital in financing rounds
Raising capital is one of the most challenging tasks startups face. Moreover, although raising investment can be the boost needed to scale a business, the process of raising funds is full of obstacles, and there are certain mistakes that can be very costly, both for companies with little experience in the market and for those […]
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Organic Law 2/2024: Are companies prepared for the […] Organic Law 2/2024: Are companies prepared for the new mandatory parity?
On 22 August, Organic Law 2/2024 on Equal Representation and Balanced Presence of Women and Men (the ‘Law’) came into force, which is a further step in the quest for gender equality in Spain. This law not only transposes the European Directive 2022/2381 on gender parity on boards of directors, but its scope is more […]
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Transfer of transport cards in the event of a merg […] Transfer of transport cards in the event of a merger of companies
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In the business landscape, mergers and acquisitions are common strategies to drive growth, consolidate markets or improve the competitiveness of a company or group of companies. In particular, when these transactions involve companies in the transport sector, legal and operational challenges arise that must be managed with precision to avoid business disruptions. One of the […]
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Is it possible to revoke the voluntary appointment […] Is it possible to revoke the voluntary appointment of an auditor?
What is a statutory auditor Statutory auditors are professionals who are responsible for reviewing and verifying the annual accounts, and other financial statements or accounting documents, prepared by companies and other institutions in accordance with the regulatory framework. Their ultimate purpose is to issue a report indicating whether the annual accounts are true and fair […]
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The Equity Line as a formula for financing listed […] The Equity Line as a formula for financing listed companies
Nowadays, many companies need financing to realise their projects or to accelerate their growth and, to do so, they turn to alternative financing, which is a departure from traditional bank financing, under which companies incur debt to banks that provide the necessary funds to meet such business challenges. In this article, we look at the […]
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The Board of Directors’ Regulations: what ar […] The Board of Directors’ Regulations: what are they and when are they mandatory?
Within the Spanish legal system, legal entities are regulated and governed by two main bodies; (i) the General Meeting and; (ii) the Administrative Body, the latter being in charge of the management and representation of the Company. Thus, Royal Legislative Decree 1/2010, of 2 July, which approves the revised text of the Corporate Enterprises Act […]
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Legitimisation to challenge corporate resolutions […] Legitimisation to challenge corporate resolutions in court
Article 206 of the Caorporate Enterprises Act regulates the standing to challenge corporate resolutions adopted by the General Meeting of a commercial company. Percentage of share capital required to challenge company resolutions In principle, any of the directors, third parties with a legitimate interest and shareholders who have acquired such status prior to the adoption […]
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Exemptions for family businesses: I have a company […] Exemptions for family businesses: I have a company that leases real estate, what are the consequences for wealth tax?
As we mentioned in a previous post, the value of the shares held must be declared in the Wealth Tax (IP). As a reminder, in that article we also commented on the so-called “family business exemption”, which is established in article 4-Eight-Two of Law 19/1991, of 6 June (LIP). In this new article, we analyse […]
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How and why should I register my trademark? How and why should I register my trademark?
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In a globalised and highly competitive world, intangible assets have become one of the most valuable elements of companies, as they not only reflect the economic figures of the business, but also represent the corporate identity, the perception of clients and the reputation of the company. The annual report prepared by Interbrand in 2023, in […]
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About takeover bids: What are they and how do they […] About takeover bids: What are they and how do they work?
Takeover bids in Spain represent a crucial mechanism within the legal and financial framework for the acquisition of shares of listed companies in the Spanish market. What is a takeover bid? A takeover bid is a transaction whereby all the shareholders of a listed company are offered to acquire its shares or any securities that […]
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The international joint venture agreement as a for […] The international joint venture agreement as a formula to internationalise a business
Many clients come to law firms to tell us that they intend to manufacture their products abroad or to internationalise their business by selling their products or services in other markets they do not yet reach. On many occasions, moreover, clients tell us that they want (or need) to internationalise their activity with a local […]
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How can I protect my clients, suppliers and employ […] How can I protect my clients, suppliers and employees in cooperation agreements with third parties?
Entering into partnerships with third parties outside our company is key to business growth, enabling companies to leverage synergies, expand market reach and improve operational efficiency. However, in most cases, these agreements involve third parties having access to sensitive data about our organisation, such as our network of clients, suppliers or employees. Therefore, in addition […]
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Usufruct of shares: rights of the bare owner and t […] Usufruct of shares: rights of the bare owner and the usufructuary
In the corporate life of public limited companies, we often encounter the existence of a real right of usufruct over certain shares. This is usually, but not always, preceded by inheritance processes within family companies. When there is a usufruct of shares, two profiles come into play: the bare owner and the usufructuary. In this […]
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What is a business code of ethics and why is it im […] What is a business code of ethics and why is it important?
At the heart of the fabric of any company, large or small, is a set of core values that guide its behaviour and decision-making. These values not only define the company’s identity, but also shape its relationship with clients, employees, partners and society at large. One of the most solid pillars underpinning these values is […]
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What can be contributed to the capital of a commer […] What can be contributed to the capital of a commercial company in addition to money?
It is not uncommon for those who are considering setting up a company or increasing its share capital to have doubts about what can be contributed to the share capital of a company, apart from money (and enthusiasm). In technical terms, the question here is what can be considered legally valid as a non-monetary contribution, […]
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Who is entitled to attend a General Meeting? Who is entitled to attend a General Meeting?
The Shareholders General Meeting is the sovereign body of trading companies, and its powers include such important competences as the approval of the company’s annual accounts and the appointment and removal of its directors. Regulation of the entitlement to attend a Shareholders General Meeting by the Corporate Enterprises Act The Corporate Enterprises Act regulates the right of […]
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Corporate actions in the event of the death of a m […] Corporate actions in the event of the death of a member of the board of directors
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What should I do in the event of the death of a member of the board of directors of my company? The loss of a company administrator due to death is an event that occurs frequently and for which foresight is essential to avoid the paralysis of the company’s activities. When the sole director or […]
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REIT as a problem-solving tool in family businesse […] REIT as a problem-solving tool in family businesses: tax advantages and legal regime
One of the common grounds for disputes within the family businesses, especially when it comes to the second or third generation, is the distinction between partners who participate in the management or activity of the company, and partners who do not. It is normal that, either because of capacity or quantity, not everyone can obtain […]
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Types of hotel management contracts: leasing and m […] Types of hotel management contracts: leasing and management
What types of contracts exist for hotel operations? In this post we will focus on the characteristics of the two most common hotel management models: the lease or rental contract and the hotel management contract. In fact, according to a recent publication by Hosteltur, three out of four hotel establishment operations are regulated by one […]
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Representation and Warranties Insurance in M& […] Representation and Warranties Insurance in M&A transactions
It is becoming increasingly common to use representation and warranties insurance policies (known as R&W insurance or W&l insurance) in M&A transactions. These insurances allow the compensation that the seller must pay to the buyer, for certain damages caused because of the breach of contract, to be paid directly by an insurer in exchange for […]
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When an individual participates in a company, whether in a personal capacity or as a legal entity, they do so with the expectation and confidence that the company will generate profits. Shareholders or members are afforded the opportunity to reap the returns on their investment in the company. Under our legal system, this is characterised […]
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