Category: Blog

What happens if I transfer my shares without respe […] What happens if I transfer my shares without respecting the right of pre-emptive acquisition?

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Contemporary Business Wireless Technology Wooden Concept
In limited liability companies, as a general rule, the transfer of shares is subject to a number of restrictions in order to protect the stability of the company by avoiding uncontrolled changes in the ownership of the share capital. These limitations on the transfer of shares are a consequence of the closed nature of this […]
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Tax benefits of Free Investment Companies Tax benefits of Free Investment Companies

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Sociedades de Inversión Libre
In previous posts in our blog, we have highlighted the growing interest in Free Investment Companies (SIL), as they are flexible investment vehicles that allow investment in any type of financial asset (shares, stocks, crypto-assets, etc.), offering a minimum taxation in the Corporate Income Tax. In today’s post, we will detail the main tax benefits […]
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Main vehicles for real estate investment in Spain Main vehicles for real estate investment in Spain

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Skyscrapers from a low angle view
Real estate investment in Spain has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, making it an attractive focus for both domestic and international investors. Larger cities, such as Madrid and Barcelona, remain the focus of attention, but other less traditional regions, such as Alicante, Málaga and Bilbao, are seeing a significant increase in interest and investment. […]
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Restricted Share Units (RSUs) as an alternative me […] Restricted Share Units (RSUs) as an alternative mechanism to Stock Options and Phantom Shares

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Restricted Share Units (RSUs) as an alternative mechanism to Stock Options and Phantom Shares
Employee incentive plans are a common instrument in companies, aimed at recognising the contribution of certain key people in the process of development and growth of the entities. Thus, these plans are remuneration instruments that grant their beneficiaries economic and/or political rights. Usually, these incentive schemes are linked to the granting of Stock Options or […]
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How is collective redundancy affected by the redep […] How is collective redundancy affected by the redeployment of workers in companies of the same group?

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despido colectivo
The redeployment of employees in other companies of the corporate group is a common practice used by companies to restructure their workforces and often to avoid direct redundancies. However, this solution may raise important doubts, especially with regard to the calculation of collective redundancies. The recent judgment no. 412/2024 of 14 May 2024 of the […]
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What is a Free Investment Company (SIL)? What is a Free Investment Company (SIL)?

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Sociedad de Inversión Libre (SIL)
The Free Investment Company (‘SIL’) is a type of collective investment institution (‘IIC’) that is little known, but which enjoys significant advantages, both from the point of view of flexibility in its types of investment and from a commercial and taxation point of view. To such an extent that, from our professional experience at Devesa, […]
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Related-party transactions in Corporation Tax: wha […] Related-party transactions in Corporation Tax: what they are, form 232 and how to document them

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Administrator business man financial inspector and secretary mak
Once again this year, the date for filing form 232 is approaching, which takes place during the month of November for those companies that close their tax year on 31 December. For many, this form is probably completely unknown, but it is very important for companies to be aware of it and to assess whether […]
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The continuity of business activity after the decl […] The continuity of business activity after the declaration of bankruptcy proceedings

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Showing online data
Articles 111 et seq. of Royal Legislative Decree 1/2020, of 5 May, approving the revised text of the Bankruptcy Law, regulate the continuation of the exercise of the professional or business activity after the declaration of bankruptcy. Does the declaration of bankruptcy interrupt business activity? Firstly, it is established that the declaration of bankruptcy proceedings […]
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What to do when a worker requests a reduction or a […] What to do when a worker requests a reduction or adaptation of working hours?

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Reducción o adaptación de jornada laboral
One of the most frequently asked questions we receive from our clients is how to proceed when they receive a request for a reduction or adaptation of working hours from one of their employees. It is becoming increasingly common for workers to want to exercise the rights that the applicable regulations establish in terms of […]
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Tax implications of the exit of a shareholder from […] Tax implications of the exit of a shareholder from the shareholder structure

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Salida de un socio del accionariado
In family businesses, it is common to find certain corporate conflicts that can be resolved with the exit of the dissatisfied partner (or partners). In this article, we will explain the tax implications of the exit of a partner from the shareholding of a business entity. This issue is covered by the Capital Companies Act […]
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10 mistakes to avoid when raising capital in finan […] 10 mistakes to avoid when raising capital in financing rounds

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10 errores que debes evitar para levantar capital en rondas de financiación
Raising capital is one of the most challenging tasks startups face. Moreover, although raising investment can be the boost needed to scale a business, the process of raising funds is full of obstacles, and there are certain mistakes that can be very costly, both for companies with little experience in the market and for those […]
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Organic Law 2/2024: Are companies prepared for the […] Organic Law 2/2024: Are companies prepared for the new mandatory parity?

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Aged senior businesswoman giving presentation at multiracial gro
On 22 August, Organic Law 2/2024 on Equal Representation and Balanced Presence of Women and Men (the ‘Law’) came into force, which is a further step in the quest for gender equality in Spain. This law not only transposes the European Directive 2022/2381 on gender parity on boards of directors, but its scope is more […]
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Transfer of transport cards in the event of a merg […] Transfer of transport cards in the event of a merger of companies

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Transporte
In the business landscape, mergers and acquisitions are common strategies to drive growth, consolidate markets or improve the competitiveness of a company or group of companies. In particular, when these transactions involve companies in the transport sector, legal and operational challenges arise that must be managed with precision to avoid business disruptions. One of the […]
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What is the protection against dismissal for staff […] What is the protection against dismissal for staff with working time adjustments after the entry into force of the Parit […]

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Despido trabajador
An alleged ‘error’ in the wording of the so-called Parity Law, which has recently come into force and which would affect the protection against dismissal of staff in certain situations, including those who have requested or enjoy an adaptation of the working day in order to exercise the right to reconcile work and family life, […]
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Tax residence: dual residence conflicts Tax residence: dual residence conflicts

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Luxury pool villa spectacular contemporary design digital art real estate , home, house and property, Generative AI illustration.
Spain is an increasingly attractive country, whether for strategic or commercial considerations or, directly, for the quality of life it offers, which in turn attracts the establishment and location of foreign individuals with large estates, both within and outside our territory. However, often, due to a lack of knowledge of the applicable regulations, significant risks […]
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Taxation of leasing of housing for employee use Taxation of leasing of housing for employee use

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Back view of businessman
Nowadays it is quite common for companies not only to pay monetary remuneration for the work of their employees, but also to pay for these services by offering their employees payments in kind, some of the most common being: the assignment of the use of a house or a vehicle, the contracting of medical insurance, […]
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Is it possible to revoke the voluntary appointment […] Is it possible to revoke the voluntary appointment of an auditor?

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Auditor de cuentas
What is a statutory auditor Statutory auditors are professionals who are responsible for reviewing and verifying the annual accounts, and other financial statements or accounting documents, prepared by companies and other institutions in accordance with the regulatory framework. Their ultimate purpose is to issue a report indicating whether the annual accounts are true and fair […]
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Can a company deduct tax paid abroad from its Corp […] Can a company deduct tax paid abroad from its Corporation Tax?

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Close-up of business accountant using calculator while working i
In the context of a globalised economic system in which commercial relations between companies from different countries are a fact of life, the question arises as to how this will affect their taxation. Specifically, if a company incorporated in Spain supplies goods or services to companies not established in Spain for which it obtains income […]
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The Equity Line as a formula for financing listed […] The Equity Line as a formula for financing listed companies

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Equity Line financiación alternativa
Nowadays, many companies need financing to realise their projects or to accelerate their growth and, to do so, they turn to alternative financing, which is a departure from traditional bank financing, under which companies incur debt to banks that provide the necessary funds to meet such business challenges. In this article, we look at the […]
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The Board of Directors’ Regulations: what ar […] The Board of Directors’ Regulations: what are they and when are they mandatory?

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Working at conference
Within the Spanish legal system, legal entities are regulated and governed by two main bodies; (i) the General Meeting and; (ii) the Administrative Body, the latter being in charge of the management and representation of the Company. Thus, Royal Legislative Decree 1/2010, of 2 July, which approves the revised text of the Corporate Enterprises Act […]
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Property leasing: alternatives and tax implication […] Property leasing: alternatives and tax implications

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Windows building textures
With the entry into force on 26 May 2023 of Law 12/2023, of 24 May, on the right to housing, and as we commented in our blog just before its approval, the rental housing market is in one of its most convulsive moments, which may put the activity of landlords at risk due to excessive […]
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Legitimisation to challenge corporate resolutions […] Legitimisation to challenge corporate resolutions in court

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Impugnación acuerdos sociales
Article 206 of the Caorporate Enterprises Act regulates the standing to challenge corporate resolutions adopted by the General Meeting of a commercial company. Percentage of share capital required to challenge company resolutions In principle, any of the directors, third parties with a legitimate interest and shareholders who have acquired such status prior to the adoption […]
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What obligations will companies have to comply wit […] What obligations will companies have to comply with the reduction of working hours to 37.5 hours per week?

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Reducción jornada laboral máxima
The reduction of the maximum working week of 40 hours per week in annual calculation, which is currently included in article 34 of the Workers’ Statute, is one of the commitments included in the government pact signed at the time between PSOE and SUMAR, which established a reduction of the maximum working week to 37.5 […]
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How has the new Housing Law affected the eviction […] How has the new Housing Law affected the eviction procedure for large tenants?

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Balcony of resorts in Nesebar town, Bulgaria.
Law 12/2023 of 24 May on the right to housing, which entered into force on 26 May 2023, established a series of measures to protect the constitutional right to housing, which materialised in the amendment of article 439.6 of the Civil Procedure Law, through the addition of paragraphs 6 and 7. These regulate the admission […]
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Exemptions for family businesses: I have a company […] Exemptions for family businesses: I have a company that leases real estate, what are the consequences for wealth tax?

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Arrendamiento bienes inmuebles
As we mentioned in a previous post, the value of the shares held must be declared in the Wealth Tax (IP). As a reminder, in that article we also commented on the so-called “family business exemption”, which is established in article 4-Eight-Two of Law 19/1991, of 6 June (LIP). In this new article, we analyse […]
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Does your company carry out appropriate national I […] Does your company carry out appropriate national ID card processing?

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Using xerox
It is common for companies to ask their customers to show their ID card or passport and even to scan it or request it to be sent by email in order to carry out the identification of a natural person. However, in doing so, companies may be in breach of the data minimisation principle contained […]
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Does the employee have to give notice of absence d […] Does the employee have to give notice of absence due to medical leave?

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Baja médica por Incapacidad Temporal
Although it is no longer compulsory for employees to provide the company with the sick leave, confirmation and discharge report, it is possible to require them to notify the company of their absence due to Temporary Incapacity. In this article, we analyse the conditions that the company may require employees to fulfil in relation to […]
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Valid economic rationale and concept of ‘tax advan […] Valid economic rationale and concept of ‘tax advantage’ in corporate restructurings. TEAC Rulings 6448/2022 and 6452/202 […]

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Reestructuraciones societarias
Corporate restructurings are a practice widely used by business groups for various reasons, among others, because all economic activity must be structured in an efficient, orderly manner and with properly managed resources in order to correctly analyse the profitability of each line of business, as well as to enhance such profitability, without any of them […]
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The deductibility of impairment losses on trade re […] The deductibility of impairment losses on trade receivables for Corporation Tax purposes and the modification of the tax […]

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Finances Saving Economy concept. Female accountant or banker use
Loan defaults are a reality that many companies face in their day-to-day business activities. It is therefore important for taxpayers to be clear about their correct tax treatment in order to comply with their tax obligations in accordance with the regulations in force at any given time. In this publication we address the tax treatment […]
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How and why should I register my trademark? How and why should I register my trademark?

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Closeup of entrepreneur making notes in document
In a globalised and highly competitive world, intangible assets have become one of the most valuable elements of companies, as they not only reflect the economic figures of the business, but also represent the corporate identity, the perception of clients and the reputation of the company. The annual report prepared by Interbrand in 2023, in […]
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